The claim is that ABBA have sold over 375m albums (or 'records' generally). This is untrue.
Please note the following:
1. There is no body that gathers global sales. Any 'worldwide' sales claim - is by a record company and is NOT audited. Unfortunately, this gets picked up by the media and 'official' records such as Guinness Book of Records. If you've seen pics of ABBA being presented with a presentation for 350m or so sales - this is record company hype not fact.
2. Certifications for gold/platinum awards are for sales shipments and each country (or now Pan-Europe) as well issues them. They are independent. Unfortunely, in ABBA's day most countries either didn't have them, or like the UK, didn't have multiple-platinum awards. To calculate global sales, certifications will be insufficient.
3. Chart suceess around the World does NOT tell you a great deal about sales. The vast majority of albums are bought in just a few countries:the US, Uk, Germany, France, Japan account for over two-thirds of sales. Singles sales were largley confined to a few countries such as the UK, US, Australia and Germany.
4. We have reliable figures for the sale of "Gold" - by the 90s certifications were widespread and multiples were used. From what information we have, the vast majority of sales are in 'the major markets'. Sales in Africa (South Africa), Middle East (Isreal) and Eastern Europe (Poland/Hungary) are derisory. Even sales in Latin America aren't as great as many had led to believe.
5. The "official" sales have no credibility. From 128m in the early 80s to 250m by 1992 and 350m by 1999. This was then upped to 375m...and then just for albums!
For what it's worth, my estimations are
ALBUMS
UK 16m
US 16m
Germany 12m
France 3.5m
Canada 4m
Australia 4.5m
Japan 5m
61m. I reckon between 110-130m globally.
SINGLES (excluding downloads)
10m UK
US 6m
Germany 8m
24m about 60m globally.
Downloads
Over 1 million in UK, about 2 million in US. Maybe 10m globally.
TOTAL GLOBAL SALES ESTIMATE 180-200m
Australian sales
Their gold records for the period were:
Arrival - 21 gold
The Best Of Abba - 20 gold
Abba - 11 gold
Ring Ring - 3 gold
Waterloo - 2 gold
'Dancing Queen' - 20 gold
'Money Money Money' - 13 gold
'Fernando' - 25 gold
'I Do, I Do, I Do' - 10 gold
'Mama Mia' - 9 gold
'SOS' - 5 gold
estimates now include,
1,200,000 Best Of
1,000,000 Arrival
1,000,000 Gold
600,000 ABBA
German sales
certifications - albums
2,500,000 Gold
750,000 Very Best Of
500,000 Best Of
250 000 Greatest Hits
500,000 Greatest Hits 2
250,000 the Singles
250,000 A wie Abba
250,000 16 Hits
250,000 More Gold
300,000 The Definitive Collection
300,000 Complete Singles Colection
1,000,000 Arrival
1,000,000 Super Trouper
500,000 Waterloo
500,000 The Album
500,000 Voulez Vous
500,000 The Visitors
total 10,100,000
Sales in France
http://www.infodisc.fr/Artiste_Ventes.php
Total sales 8.5m
Albums 3.0m
Singles 5.5m
Of which
Fernando 602,000
Gimme Gimme Gimme 583,000
Money Money Money 550,000
Waterloo 417,000
Super Trouper 392,000
Thanks to
Benny for this.
SINGLES SALES IN THE MAJOR MARKETS
Here are my estimates for Abba singles sales based in the major markets of the UK, US, France, Germany, Holland and Australia. These combined countries account for at least 50% of sales. I've highlighted the main chart achievemnts from the sample countries.
1)Dancing Queen
#1 in the US, UK, Germany, Holland and Australia
2)Fernando
#1 in UK, Germany, France, Holland, Australia. #13 in US
3)Waterloo
#1 Germany, UK, #2 Holland, #3 France, #4 Australia, #6 US
4)Take a Chance on Me
#1 in UK, #2 Holland, #3 US, #3 Germany #10 France
5)Money Money Money
#1 France, Germany, Holland, Australia. #3 UK
6)The Winner Takes it All
#1 UK, Holland, #4 Germany,#5 France #7 Australia #8 US
7)Knowing Me Knowing You
#1 UK, Germany, #3 Holland, #9 Australia nnd France #14 US.
8) SOS
#1 in Australia and Germany. #2 Holland, #6 UK, #15 US
9)Super Trouper
#1 Germany, UK, Holland, #3 France
10)The Name of the Game
#1 Uk, #2 Holland, #6 Australia, #7 Germany, #12 US and France
11)Mamma Mia
#1 UK, Australia, Germany.#13 Holland, #32 US
12) Chiquitita
#1 Holland,#2 Uk, #3 Germany, #7 Australia, #13 France, #29 US
13)Gimme Gimme Gimme
#1 in France,#2 Holland, #3 UK and Germany
14)One of Us
#1 Germany and Holland, #3 UK, #8 France
15)Does Your Mother Know
#4 Uk, Holland, #7 Australia #10 Germany, #15 US
16) I Do I Do I Do
#1 Australia, #3 Holland, #6 Germany, #14 France, #15 US
17) I Have a Dream
#1 Holland, #2 Uk, #4 Germany
18)Honey Honey
#2 Germany, #27 US.
19)Summer Night City
#5 UK, Holland, #6 Germany
20)Voulez Vous
#3 Uk, #4 Holland, #9 france
21)The Day before You Came
#3 Holland, #5 Germany, #32 UK.
[ESTIMATED GLOBAL SALES
Global Studio albums estimates
Ring Ring, less than 1 million
Waterloo 2 million
ABBA 2.5 million
Arrival 10m
The Album 7m
Voulez Vous 7.5m
Super Trouper 7.5m
The Visitors 4.0m
Global Major Compilation album estimates
Gold 28m
Greatest Hits/Best Of 13.5m
Greatest Hits Vol 2 6.5m
More Gold 2.5m
The Definitive Collection 2.5m
The Singles 2.5m
Total about 100m
Top 20 worldwide Album sales - estimates. Thanks to MJ Dangerous.
1.Gold – Greatest Hits (1992) :
USA : 8,000,000
Canada : 1.200.000
Brazil : 250.000
Mexico : 300.000 (#1)
Argentina : 120.000
Chile : 60.000
Australia : 900.000 (#1)
NZ : 225.000 (#3 (44))
Japan : 750.000
S Korea : 300.000
Hong Kong : 120.000
Thailand : 20.000
Taiwan : 210.000
Singapore : 165.000
Malaysia: 100.000
Europe : 14.500.000
- UK : 4.722.000
- Germany : 2.500.000 (#1 x11(167))
- France : 1.500.000
- Italy: 800.000
- Spain : 650.000 (#1 x5(71))
- Holland : 300.000 (#2 (55))
- Switz : 550.000 (#1 x9(20)(116))
- Sweden : 625.000 (#1 x12(40)(81))
- Austria: 225.000 (#1 x7(19)(67))
- Finland : 132.051 (#1 x2)
- Norway : 200.000 (#1 x3(27)(52))
- Poland: 100.000
- Ireland : 200.000 (#1 x7(300+))
- Belgium : 225.000 (#1)
- Denmark : 300.000
- Portugal : 100.000
Global: 29.000.000
2
.Best Of/ Greatest Hits (1975/6) :
USA : 1.100.000
Canada : 500.000 (#6)
Australia: 1,100,000
NZ :360,000
Japan: 900.000 (#4)
Europe :
- UK : 2.600.000
- Germany : 500,000 (#1 x4(39))
- Germany #2, 750,000), 250,000
- France : 200.000, 100,000
- Italy : 150.000
- Holland: 150.000 (#11 (24))
- Holland: 300,000 (#1)
- Sweden : 400.000 (#1 x8(14)(42))
- Austria : 15.000 (#19 (0)(4))
- Austria :150,000(#1)
- Finland : 64.875 (#1 x3)
- Norway : #1 x1(43)(56)
-
Global : 13.500.000 Includes various compilations released during 1975-76 covering the same hits.
3.Arrival (1976) :
USA : 1,000.000
Canada : 250.000
Australia : 850.000 (#
Japan : 1.000.000
Europe :
- UK : 1.700.000
- Germany : 1.000.000 (#1 x15 (39))
- France : 115.000
- Italy : 125.000
- Holland : 250.000 (#1 x8(49))
- Sweden: 500.000 (#1 x12(20)(32))
- Austria : 30.000 (#12 (0)(35))
- Finland: 86.420 (#2)
Global: 11.000.000
4.Super Trouper (1980) :
USA : 1,000.000
Canada : 200,000.(#4 (13))
Australia : 150,000
Japan : 300.000
Europe :
- UK : 1.200.000
- Germany: 1.000.000 (#1 x2(23))
- France : 220.000
- Italy : 150.000
- Spain: 100.000 (#3 (23))
- Holland : 250.000 (#1 x9(19))
- Sweden : 350.000 (#1 x8(16)(22))
- Austria : 100.000 (#3 (28)(37))
- Finland : 50.552 (#1 x1)
-
Global : 7.500.000
5.Voulez-Vous (1979) :
USA : 750.000
Canada : 250.000 (#4 (39))
Australia : 150,000?
NZ : 20.000 (#2 (20))
Japan : 950.000
Europe :
- UK : 800.000
- Germany : 500.000 (#1 x4(19))
- France : 120.000
- Italy : 50.000
- Spain: 75.000 (#3 (20))
- Holland : 200.000 (#2 (45))
- Sweden : 350.000 (#1 x10(18)(26))
- Austria: 75.000 (#2 (26)(43))
- Finland: 82.340 (#1 x10)
Global : 7.500.000
6.The Album (1978) :
USA : 1.250.000
Canada : 250.000 (#7 (3
Australia : 150,000?
Japan : 350.000
Europe :
- UK : 1.000.000
- Germany : 550.000 (#2 (24))
- France : 130.000
- Italy : 60.000
- Holland : 200.000 (#1 x5(38))
- Sweden: 250.000 (#1 x4(10)(14))
- Austria : 75.000 (#2 (22)(43))
- Finland : 57.618 (#2)
Global: 7.000.000
7.Greatest Hits Volume 2 (1979) :
USA : 600.000
Canada : 400.000? (#1 x2(1)
Japan : 1.000,000
Europe :
- UK : 1.100.000
- Germany: 600.000 (#6 (4))
- France : 110.000
- Italy : 50.000
- Spain: #25 (3)
- Holland: 150.000 (#4 (15))
- Sweden : 75.000 (#20 (0)(10))
- Austria : 100.000 (#2 (26)(37))
- Finland : 25.000+ (#5)
-
Global : 6.500.000
8.The Visitors (1981) :
USA : 400.000
Canada : NC
Japan : 200.000
Europe :
- UK : 650.000
- Germany : 700.000 (#1 x5(14))
- France : 100.000
- Italy 70.000
- Spain: 60.000 (#3 (15))
- Holland : 200.000 (#1 x6(22))
- Sweden: 300.000 (#1 x8(12)(14))
- Austria : 40.000 (#3 (11)(19))
- Finland : 66.439 (#3)
-
Global: 4.000.000
9.The Definitive Collection (2002) :
USA : 350.000
Brazil: 55.000
Australia : 200.000
NZ : 15.000 (#9 (10))
S Korea: 250.000 (#3)
Europe :
- UK : 250.000
- Germany : 600.000 (#14 (0)(107))
- France : 100.000
- Italiy : 200.000
- Holland: 100.000 (#39 (22+))
- Sweden : 50.000 (#26 (0)(20))
- Switz : 50.000 (#34 (0)(22))
- Austria : 20.000 (#38 (0)(16))
Global : 2.500.000
10.More Abba Gold – More Abba Hits (1993) :
USA : 150.000
Canada : 50,000
Europe :
- UK : 400.000
- Germany : 300.000 (#9 (3)(20))
- France : 150.000
- Holland : 75.000 (#17 (17))
- Sweden : 125.000 (#3 (3)(13))
- Switz: 60.000 (#13 (0)(15))
- Austria : 30.000 (#7 (1)(16))
- Finland : 25.000
Global : 2.500.000
11.ABBA (1975) :
USA : 150.000
Australia : 600.000
Europe :
- UK : 175.000
- Italy : 125.000 (#8)
- Holland : 50.000 (#3 (16))
- Sweden: 350.000 (#1 x2(12)(16)+)
- Finland : 25.358
Global : 2.500.000
12.The Singles (The First Ten Years) (1982) :
USA : 400.000
Europe :
- UK : 600.000
- Germany: 350.000 (#5 (8))
- France : 150.000
- Spain : 50.000 (#10 (14))
- Holland : 75.000 (#4 (15))
- Sweden: 40.000 (#29 (0)(6))
-
Global: 2.500.000
13.Waterloo (1974) :
USA : 200.000
Australia: 130,000
Europe :
- UK : 100.000
- Germany :500,000 #6 (13)
- Sweden : 200.000 ? (#1)
- Finland : 25.035
Global : 2.000.000
14.The Millenium Collection (2000) :
USA : 1.100.000
Canada : 200.000
Australia : 35.000
Global : 1.500.000
15.SOS – The Best Of ABBA (2001) :
Japan : 800.000
Global : 800.000
16.A Van ABBA / A Wie ABBA (1981) :
Holland : 200.000 (#1 x4(24))
Germany : 350.000 (#1 x5(13)))
Austria: 75.000 (#1 x9(17)(26))
Global : 800.000
17. Number Ones (2006)
USA 250.000
UK 150.000
Germany 70,000
Sweden 20,000
New Zealand 15,000
Global 750.000
18. Ring Ring(1973)
Australia 130,000
Sweden 150,000?
Global 700,000
19.Forever Gold (1996) :
- UK : 75.000
- Germany : 150.000 (#50 (0)(18))
- France : 300.000
- Australia :50,000*
*Complete Gold
Global : 700.000
20.The Complete Collection (1999) :
- Germany : 350.000 (#10 (2)(38))
- Switz: 35.000 (#6 (4)(24))
- Austria : 25.000 (#11 (0)(18))
Global : 500.000
100m(approx) - total for 20 albums. 110 - 120m in all.
Please note that quotes of 350m for plus sales are grossly exaggerated - as are sales for other artists eg Elvis Presley, The Beatles, Bing Crosby etc...
From Billboard,1979
10 March
page 76
by the end of January 79:
Japan:
Arrival = 550k
The Album = 300k
Greatest Hits 24 = 330k
All About ABBA = 220k
ABBA = 220k
****
5 May 79
page 68
The Album = 1.3 million in USA
****
8 September 79 : Special "ABBA 5 years"
single "She's my kind of girl" = 500k in japan
Argentina:
by end of july 79:
Chiquitita (spanish) 500k + (english) 25k = 525k
Voulez-vous = 200k
Australia:
albums:
Ring Ring = 150k (3xP)
Waterloo = 100k (2xP)
ABBA = 500k (10xP)
Arrival = shipped 750k (sold 900k?)
Best of ABBA = 1.1m (22xP)
singles:
Fernando = 720k (Beatles's "Hey jude" = 280k)
Dancing queen = 300k
Czechoslovakia:
The Album = 100k
Canada:
GH = 600k
Arrival = 200k
The Album = 200k
Voulez-vous = 100k
Netherlands : 1.75 to 2m albums
Best of abba = 500k
Arrival = 500k
Denmark:
1.2m albums
250k singles
Greece: 1.1m records
Germany
The very best of abba = 750k
Arrival = 750k
singles:
Knowing me knowing you = 300k
Money money money = 300k
Finland: 290k albums
Arrival = 78k
France
singles:
Waterloo = 500k
SOS/Fernando = 500k
I do I do I do... = 500k
albums:
GH 100k
Voulez-vous 200k
Israel
Arrival P
Greatest Hits G
New Zealand
The best of ABBA = 250k (18xP)
The Album = 60k (4xP)
Hungary
Voulez-vous = 75k
Ireland
GH = 200k
Arrival = 150k
Voulez-vous 30k
singles:
waterloo, dancing queen, fernando, chiquitita 50k
fernando 2xP
Chiquitita = 1m in latin america
Norway
GH = Gold
Arrival = Platinum
The album = 200k
Poland:
Waterloo + I do... (albums) = 544k
Portugal
Fernando = 80k
Spain
Chiquitita = 100k
Sweden: at 30 june 79
Ring Ring = 117k
Waterloo = 350k
ABBA = 475k
GH = 293k
Arrival = 693k
The album = 753k
Voulez-vous = 290k
Total = 2.970m
Brazil = 200k records
Mexico
Chiquitita (eng+span) + voulez-vous = 450k
Courtesy of Edu